GCC Industrial Gases Are Used Extensively In Manufacturing Industries Such As Iron and Steel and Can Sometimes Be Hazardous To Human Health
GCC industrial gases are used extensively in industries all over the world, including regions such as Japan, Germany, and Mexico. GCC industrial gases are the commercialized gaseous substances that are made exclusively for industrial usage. The main GCC industrial gases provided by the industries are oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, sulfur, carbon, propane, iodine, butane, acetylene, nitrogen, and hexane, though other gases and mixtures as well are available in industrial gas cylinders too. GCC industrial gases have various applications and are used in different sectors such as power, refrigeration, engineering, metallurgy, pharmaceutical, oil & gas, and other petroleum-related sectors. They are also used in the medical industry where they are used to manufacture and store air and vapor in special purification systems.
The most important and
widely used element among GCC industrial gases is oxygen. Since oxygen and
nitrogen significantly react to each other, it is often termed as the silent
killer. It kills more bacteria than most common chemical compounds, nitrogen
being only second to oxygen. Industrial gases having higher density and boiling
temperatures than oxygen also react with nitrogen to form nitrous oxides or
NOCs, which are highly toxic. In regions such as Japan, the presence of
industries such as iron and steel industries require a large amount of GCC industrial
gases, For instance, according to EU-Japan Centre for Industrial Cooperation,
there are currently 4051 iron and steel industries in the region.
Other GCC industrial
gases having low boiling temperatures and high density are methane and
chlorofluorocarbons. When mixed with water, these gases can create high
pressure and very hot temperatures. They are highly flammable and cannot be
used in open fireplaces. They are highly flammable if they come in contact with
combustible substances like cotton, paper, wood, paper bags, and wool.
Although all GCC
industrial gases have similar compositions, their characteristics are quite
dissimilar. Given gas has its characteristics such as boiling point, boiling
index, flash point, vapor pressure, terminal air molecules, molecular weight,
boiling points, and all the other important characteristics. The most important
characteristics of a gas depend upon where it is to be used, for instance, the
high boiling point of gasoline and diesel is a major gas for both industrial
and household use whereas the relatively low boiling points of chlorine and
helium are generally suited for industrial use.
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